In 2004, Berners-Lee was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his pioneering work. He also works as a senior research scientist at LCS which has now become the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. He has served as director of the consortium since then. ![]() In 1994, Berners-Lee founded the World Wide Web Consortium at the Laboratory of Computer Science (LCS) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston. It explained the World Wide Web concept and freely shared information on hypertext, technical details for creating webpages and an explanation on how to search the Web for information. The world’s first website,, was launched in 1991. He created the first web browser and editor. It was a step of generalising, going to a higher level of abstraction, thinking about all the documentation systems out there as being possibly part of a larger imaginary documentation system.” Most of the technology involved in the web, like the hypertext, like the internet, multi-font text objects, had all been designed already. Creating the web was really an act of desperation, because the situation without it was very difficult when I was working at CERN later. He said, “I just had to take the hypertext idea and connect it to the Transmission Control Protocol and domain name system ideas and-ta-da!-the World Wide Web. He named it the World Wide Web.īefore his flash of inspiration, internet information transfer protocols had been around for many years but the internet remained just a platform for computer geeks. In 1989 Berners-Lee published a paper called ‘Information Management: A Proposal’ in which he suggested combining hypertext with the Internet, to create a system for sharing and distributing information not just within a company, but globally. He also built a prototype called ‘Enquire’. This would allow researchers anywhere to share information. In 1980, while working at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Geneva, he first described the concept of a global information system based on the idea of ‘hypertext’. He gained a first-class honours degree in physics at Oxford University and became a software engineer. He learnt about electronics from tinkering with a model railway. ![]() As a schoolboy he was an avid trainspotter. He was born in 1955 and grew up in London. He created its three fundamental components: the formatting language HTML, the address system URL, and the HTTP system for linking sites. Sir Tim Berners-Lee is known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.
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